Fishing Seasons Oregon
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Fishing Seasons Washington
More information
on Washington salmon, halibut, sturgeon, ocean salmon and halibut seasons.
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ODFW Recreation Report
Ocean Salmon: For season details about sport ocean
salmon fishing visit
http://www.dfw.state.or.us/MRP/salmon/Regulations/OceanSport2009.asp
Halibut: For more information on the halibut
season, go to
http://www.dfw.state.or.us/mrp/finfish/halibut/index.asp
Deschutes River: Anglers can check the trap the
seasons catch at Sherars Falls as an indicator of fish movement in the
Deschutes River at:
http://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/fish_counts/sherars_falls/index.asp
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Anglers will have plenty of opportunities throughout the
state to hook into winter and summer steelhead. This forecast is intended to
help anglers identify productive river systems, target specific locations
for pursuing winter steelhead, and highlight recent fishing regulation
changes.
“Summer” and “Winter” steelhead
There are two main runs of steelhead in Oregon, a
“summer” and a “winter” run. Some river systems have both types of
runs while other streams may have one or the other. On the eastern side of
Oregon, all steelhead are considered summer run fish. On average, winter
steelhead tend to be bigger than their summer relatives.
As early as May, summer steelhead enter fresh water
in a reproductively immature state—they do not spawn for many months. Winter
steelhead migrate when they are closer to reproductive maturity.
Summer and winter run steelhead spawn in the spring. Like
their name suggests, summer steelhead begin migrating to their birth streams
during the summer months. This migration may take place as early as May on
some rivers and can last until late fall/early winter. Summer fish generally
travel much further to spawn than the winter-run fish. Likewise, winter
steelhead begin their migration early winter with some fish continuing to
migrate well into spring. Unlike the other salmonids, steelhead are not
pre-determined to die after spawning and may live to spawn multiple times.
After the eggs have been deposited in the spring, the fry emerge in summer
and may spend the next 1 to 3 years in fresh water prior to migrating to the
ocean.
Catch Statistics
Catch statistics provide anglers with
information on timing of steelhead
harvest and also which streams are producing high steelhead catches. Like a
personal
standing desk full of useful knowledge these catch statistics are only
meant to help every angler be successful out on the water. The new
steelhead broodstocks being used for many of ODFW’s steelhead program may
have different run timing than the stocks of steelhead anglers are
accustomed to. The newer broodstocks can have later, more expanded run
timing which is similar to wild steelhead they originated from. The catch
statistics tables shown below were compiled using information collected from
the Combined Angling Harvest cards, also known as “punch cards.”
Anglers are required to record each fish kept and asked to
return these cards at the end each year. ODFW uses the returned cards to
estimate harvest within each of the water bodies of the state, identified by
unique codes. Because anglers are not required to return their harvest
cards, ODFW expands the data from the harvest cards returned to estimate
annual harvest. Since the 1990s, return rates of the harvest cards varies
from about 15– 25%.
To encourage return of harvest cards, ODFW has drop boxes
at ODFW offices and point-of-sale (POS) terminals in sporting goods stores,
displays at sportsmen’s shows, and issues news releases. To further improve
return rates, harvest cards returned by June 1 of the following year are
entered in a drawing for boats and other sporting goods.
Return of harvest cards is important for ODFW’s
understanding of the harvest of fish. The harvest card information is a
valuable tool for managing fishery resources as ODFW balances harvest
opportunities and fish conservation. This information is used in management
decisions and setting angling regulations. In some cases, ODFW has
on-the-ground creel surveys, but these are more expensive and difficult to
conduct, so for many rivers, the punch card information is the only tool
ODFW managers have available to estimate harvest. It is important that
angler return their harvest cards soon after the end of the year to help
maintain this valuable information source.
Five-year Average Catch of Winter Steelhead in Columbia
Basin, 2001-2005 (jpg)
Five-year Average Catch of Winter Steelhead in Oregon
Coastal Streams, 2001-2005 (jpg)
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Steelhead hatchery programs in Oregon
Oregon has many steelhead hatchery programs around the state. Almost all of
them have the single objective of providing fish for recreational fisheries;
however, some hatcheries are conservation hatcheries which supplement local
wild stocks using local broodstock to provide eggs. Steelhead hatchery
programs in Oregon are designed to maximize the contribution of hatchery
fish to the fishery while minimizing the potential negative impacts of the
program to wild fish. Practices that are used to maximize harvest include:
releasing hatchery smolts (1 year old steelhead) at a time and size that
ensures the highest survival to adult; allowing fish to volitionally leave
the hatchery to reduce harmful stress from handling; releasing steelhead
smolts in areas with good access for anglers; or using local broodstocks.
Hatchery practices that are used to reduce the potential
negative impacts to wild fish include: releasing hatchery steelhead smolts
in areas that they can home in on, and return to, a trapping facility (to be
removed and reduce competition with wild steelhead); releasing hatchery
smolts at a size that they quickly migrate to the ocean and don't compete
for food and habitat; or releasing hatchery smolts in areas that are not
highly used by wild steelhead.
Winter and Summer Steelhead Hatchery Programs in
Oregon.
Rivers where hatchery winter steelhead are
released
|
ODFW Hatchery Steelhead Releases |
|
Release Location |
Steelhead Run, Brood Stock |
Production Goals (number
of smolt releases) |
| Alsea River |
Winter; Alsea stock |
120,000 |
| Applegate River (Rogue River tributary) |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
150,000 |
| Big Creek |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
60,000 |
| Big Elk Creek (Yaquina River tributary) |
Winter; Alsea stock |
20,000 |
| Chetco River |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
50,000 |
| Clackamas River |
Winter: Local (wild) and Eagle Creek
stock: Summer: Skamania stock |
340,000 |
| Coquille River (East Fork, North Fork
and South Fork) |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
115,000 |
| Deschutes |
Summer; Local (wild) stock |
165,000 |
| Gnat Creek |
Winter; Big Creek stock |
40,000 |
| Hood River |
Winter and Summer; Local (wild),
Skamania stock |
150,000 |
| Kilchis River |
Winter; Alsea stock |
40,000 |
| Klaskanine River |
Winter; Big Creek stock |
40,000 |
| Little Sheep Creek (Imnaha River) |
Summer; Local (wild) stock |
330,000 |
| McKenzie River |
Summer; Skamania stock |
108,000 |
| Millicoma River (East and West Forks) |
Winter; Local (wild), Coos stock |
88,000 |
| Necanicum River |
Winter; North Nehalem stock |
40,000 |
| Nestucca River |
Winter: Alsea stock; Local (wild) stock;
Summer: Siletz stock |
90,000 |
| North Nehalem River |
Winter; Local (wild), Big Creek, and
Fishhawk Creek stock |
90,000 |
| North Santiam River |
Summer; Skamania stock |
162,000 |
| North Umpqua River |
Summer; Local (wild) stock |
120,000 |
| Rogue River |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
370,000 |
| Sandy River |
Winter:Local (wild) stock; Summer:
Skamania stock |
240,000 |
| Siletz River |
Winter and Summer; Local (wild) stock |
130,000 |
| Siuslaw River |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
100,000 |
| South Fork Coos River |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
37,000 |
| South Santiam River |
Summer; Skamania stock |
144,000 |
| South Umpqua River |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
120,000 |
| Tenmile Creek |
Winter; Local (wild) stock |
20,000 |
| Three Rivers (Nestucca River tributary) |
Summer; Alsea stock |
30,000 |
| Umatilla |
Summer; Local (wild) stock |
150,000 |
| Wallowa River |
Summer; mixture of steelhead returning
to the Snake basin stock |
800,000 |
| Willamette River, Middle Fork |
Summer; Skamania stock |
115,000 |
| Wilson River |
Winter and Summer; Local (wild), Alsea,
Siletz stock |
170,000 |
Endemic “Local” Broodstocks
Over the past 10 years, many of Oregon’s winter steelhead hatchery programs
have converted from conventional hatchery stocks to endemic, or locally
adapted steelhead broodstocks derived from wild steelhead. These newer
broodstock uses wild fish from the stream in which the hatchery steelhead
will be released. This practice has resulted in adult hatchery steelhead
returning at the same time as wild steelhead–generally January through
April.
In some cases, this return time is as much as two months
later than the previously used steelhead broodstock. The use of local
steelhead broodstocks has resulted in hatchery runs of steelhead that return
at times when rivers are generally much more fishable, and in some cases,
hatchery steelhead adults that hold in the rivers longer before returning to
trapping facilities. Both of these traits allow for anglers to catch a
greater proportion of the returning hatchery steelhead.
“Steelhead Recycling”
In some locations, where staffing and fishery conditions allow, adult
hatchery steelhead that return to trapping facilities are transported
downstream to swim through the fishery a second time. This practice is
called “recycling.” Recycled hatchery steelhead have a second chance to be
caught by anglers, although the rate at which they are caught can be low
sometimes. Recycled steelhead also have a second chance to stray away from
the trapping facility and compete with wild steelhead. For these reasons,
not all trapped hatchery steelhead in all locations are recycled.
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